Biosociology is a systematic
study of the biological basis of social behavior that explains the social behavior of animals (and humans) in the light of natural selection and other
biological processes.
Sociobiology explains altruistic
behavior in some animal species because such behaviors usually benefit from
closely related individuals whose genes are similar to those of an altruistic
individual.
The relationships between psychology, biology, and sociology |
Mental Health between Biology and Sociology - Biosociology and Sociobiology
Mental health
Mental health refers to the level of
psychological, emotional and social well-being or an absence of mental
disorders.
If someone has good mental health
and a satisfactory level of behavioral and emotional harmonization, he lives a happy and healthy life.
Mental health is an integral part of
the human body, it affects the rest of the body and affects how we feel, think
and act.
It is possible to get sick and
require medical intervention, in this period; mental illness has become a
scientific awareness and also has a lot of specialists who deal with the
psychological and mental patient.
There are mental health specialists
who know very well that we must deal with mental illness. This process is the
same as dealing with any disease that affects the human body.
This disease occurs as a result of
major problems that may be experienced by humans, sometimes the psychological disease is heredity in the genes of one parent and transmitted to other
generations.
There are many mental
illnesses such as anxiety and depression as well as mental disorders, phobia
and obsessive-compulsive disorder, etc. Every disease has its own method of
treatment.
Biosociology and Sociobiology
Biosociology is a systematic study of the biological basis of social behavior.
Biosociology attempts to understand and explain the social behavior of
animals (and humans) in the light of natural selection and other biological
processes.
One of its central principles is
that genes (and their transmission through successful reproduction) are the
main drivers of animal struggles for survival and that animals will behave in
ways that increase their chances of transmitting copies of their genes to
future generations.
Because behavior patterns are
inherited to some extent, the evolutionary process of natural selection
reinforces those behavioral (as well as physical) features that increase an
individual's chances of reproduction.
Sociobiology contributed to the understanding of many ideas about the
social behavior of an animal.
This apparently explains altruistic
behavior in some animal species because such behaviors usually benefit from
closely related individuals whose genes resemble those of an altruistic
individual.
This insight helps explain why a
soldier's ants sacrifice their lives to defend their colonies, or why bees
working in a breeding hive to help the queen reproduce.
In some cases, social biology can
explain the differences between male and female behavior in certain animal
species as a result of the different strategies that both sexes must use in
order to pass on their genes to future generations.
Sociobiology is more controversial
when it tries to explain different human social behaviors in terms of their adaptive value of reproduction.
Advocates of social biology respond
that at least some aspects of human behavior must be biologically affected
(because competition with other species will be chosen for this trait).
Evolutionary interpretations of
human behavior are not fundamentally flawed but should be evaluated in the same
way as other scientific hypotheses.
Mental health between biology and sociology
Mental health is the psychology in
general and is the result of biological impacts woven with the social structure
in continuous dynamic interactions.
The complexity goes beyond this traditional approach to genetics and the environment, which has undergone
tremendous developments in genetics as a result of our growing understanding of
social structures and mechanisms.
The search for an unspecified and the semi-static public environment is no longer being pursued and it no longer
deals with the data of traditional genetics according to Mendel's experiments,
it is no longer studying this relationship from a cumulative mechanical
perspective (the impact of genetics plus the impact of the environment) and
determines their respective proportions and weights.
Psychology and mental health are the
results of the intermarriage of biology and sociology.
In other words, this is the area in
which biology determines its territory and foundations, while sociology defines
its walls and roof.
Mental health whatever its
manifestations (cognitive, emotional or behavioral) is based on the activity of
the biological entity and the mental and physical separation.
Neurobiology is by far a
missegregation of the greatest and named human condition on its biological
deficiencies related to brain chemistry or genetic balance and quality.
Also, the manifestations of the
human psyche are not carried out in a vacuum but are conditioned by their
biosphere in its full dimensions, which constitutes and codifies them.
Growth, for example, does not occur
in a lab for traders, but in the normal situations of life in various circles,
ranging from family, neighborhood, friends and work to the general social and
cultural frameworks.
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biological psychology
biosociology
health
mental health
psychology
Social biology
social psychology
Sociobiology